GUIDELINES FOR SITING OF INDUSTRIES

1.Areas to be avoided

Industrial sites shall maintain the following distances from the areas listed:
(a)
Ecologically and/or otherwise sensitive areas: at least 25 km depending on the geo-climatic conditions
(b)
Coastal Areas: at least ½ km from high tide line.
(c)
Flood Plain of the Riverine Systems: at least ½ km from flood plain or modified flood plain affected by dam in the upstream or by flood control systems.
(d)
Transport/Communication System: at least ½ km from highway and railway.
(e)
Major Settlements (3,00,000 population): distance from settlements
is within 50 km, the spatial direction of growth of the settlement for at least a decade must be assessed and the industry shall be sited at least 25 km from the projected growth boundary of the settlement.
Ecological and/or otherwise sensitive areas include (i) Religious and Historic Places; (ii) Archeological Monuments (e.g., identified zone around Taj Mahal); (iii) Scenic Areas; (iv) Hill Resorts; (v) Beach resorts; (vi) Health Resorts; (vii) Coastal Areas rick in corals, Mangroves, Breading Grounds of Specific Species; (viii) Estuaries rich in Mangroves, Breeding Grounds of Specific Species; (ix) Gulf Areas; (x) Biosphere Reserves; (xi) National Parks and Sanctuaries; (xii) Natural Lakes, Swamps; (xiii) seismic Zones; (xiv) Tribal Settlements; (xv) Areas of Scientific and Geological Interest; (xvi) Defence Installations, specially those of security importance and sensitive to pollution; (xvii) Border Areas (International) and (xviii) Air Ports.
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